SKU: 60179128458

토라펜정

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Description

토라펜정183. 75mg 25mg 1. 1) : 6 2 2) : 1 2 . 2 1 2. . . , . . . 1. 1) : , . 2 1 3 ( 5. ). , . . (17 ) : 1 25 . , 1 2 1 25 50 1 2 , , . . 1 100200 mg. 1 500 . 1 1,000 . (6 16) 1 0. 5 1 . 1 2 1 0. 5 1 1 2 , , , . . 1 3 6 mg kg. 1 500 . 2) (17 ) 1 200 mg 1 200 400 mg 2 . 1 800 mg . 1 25 50 mg , . 1 2 25 50 mg 1 2 . . . (2 16) 1 5 9 mg kg, 1 2 . 1 25 mg( , 1 1 3 mg kg ) , 1 2 1 1 3 mg kg 1 2 . . 1 30 mg kg , . 2. : 1 25 mg . 1 25 mg . , . 1 100 mg 1 2 . 1 50 mg

성분정보

1정83.75mg
토피라메이트 25mg

효능효과

1. 뇌전증
1) 단독요법 : 6세 이상의 소아 및 성인에서의 2차성 전신발작을 동반하거나 동반하지 않은 부분발작 치료
2) 부가요법 : 기존 1차 항뇌전증약 투여로 적절하게 조절이 되지 않는 2세 이상의 소아 및 성인에게서 다음 질환에 사용된다.
- 2차성 전신발작을 동반하거나 동반하지 않은 부분발작
- 레녹스-가스토 증후군과 관련된 발작
- 1차성 강직성/간대성 전신발작

2. 편두통의 예방

용법용량

이 약은 낮은 용량에서 시작하여 유효용량까지 증량하는 것이 바람직하다.
이 약의 투여를 최적화하기 위해 혈중농도를 모니터할 필요는 없다.
이 약의 권장용량은 신장질환이 없는 경우, 노인을 포함한 모든 성인 및 소아에게 그대로 적용한다.
식사와 관계없이 투여할 수 있다.
정제는 부수지 말고 그대로 복용해야 한다.

1. 뇌전증
1) 단독요법 : 단독요법으로 토피라메이트를 투여하기 위해 병용중인 다른 항뇌전증약을 중단할 경우, 발작조절에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 고려해야 한다. 안전성 문제로 다른 항뇌전증약을 즉시 중단해야 하는 경우를 제외하고는 2주 간격으로 다른 항뇌전증약을 1/3 정도로 단계적으로 감량 중단하도록 한다(사용상 주의사항 “5. 일반적 주의”항 참조).
약물대사 효소 유도 약물을 중단시, 토피라메이트 농도가 상승할 수 있다. 만약 임상적으로 토피라메이트의 농도 상승이 나타날 경우 이 약의 용량을 감량할 필요가 있다.
성인 (17세 이상) :
처음 1주일 동안 저녁에 25 ㎎씩 투여를 시작한다. 이후, 1-2주 간격으로 1일 25 또는 50 ㎎씩 증량하여 1일 2회로 나누어 투여하도록 하며, 만약 환자가 이러한 증량 경과를 견디기 어려워지면, 증량간격을 길게하도록 한다. 용량이나 증량속도는 임상적 반응에 따라 결정한다. 성인에 대한 단독요법으로서의 권장용량은 1일 100∼200 mg이다. 최대 권장용량은 1일 500 ㎎이다. 재발된 뇌전증 환자 중 일부는 토피라메이트 단독요법시 1일 1,000 ㎎까지 내약성이 있었다.
소아(6-16세)
처음 1주일 동안은 저녁에 0.5-1 ㎎/㎏으로 투여를 시작한다. 이후 1-2주 간격으로 1일 0.5-1 ㎎/㎏씩 증량하여 1일 2회 투여하도록 하며, 만약 환자가 증량을 견디기 어려워하면, 증량단위를 줄이거나, 증량간격을 늘리도록 한다. 용량이나 증량정도는 임상반응에 따라 결정한다.
소아에 대한 단독요법으로서의 권장용량은 1일 3-6 mg/kg이다. 부분발작으로 진단된 소아의 경우 1일 500 ㎎까지 투여한 경험이 있다.
2) 부가요법
성인(17세 이상)
최소유효량은 1일 200 mg이며 통상 1일 200-400 mg을 2회로 나누어 투여한다. 환자에 따라 최대 권장용량인 1일 800 mg까지 투여할 수 있다. 처음 1주일 동안은 저녁에 25-50 mg씩 투여하는 것으로 치료를 시작하며, 더 낮은 용량에서 시작하는 것도 가능하다. 이후에는 1-2주 간격으로 용량은 25-50 mg씩 증량하여 1일 2회로 나누어 투여한다. 만약 환자가 증가용량을 견디기 어렵다면 더 적은 용량을 증가시키거나 증량 간격을 연장시킬 수 있다. 투여량은 임상효과에 따라 결정하여야 한다.
소아(2세-16세)
1일 권장용량은 약 5-9 mg/kg이며, 1일 2회로 나누어 투여한다. 처음 1주일 동안은 25 mg(또는 그 이하, 1일 1-3 mg/kg을 기준으로 함)을 저녁에 투여하고, 이후에는 적절한 임상효과가 나타날 때까지 1-2주 간격으로 1일 1-3 mg/kg씩 증량하여 1일 2회로 나누어 투여한다. 용량 적정은 임상효과에 따라 결정하여야 한다. 1일 30 mg/kg까지 투여된 경우도 있으며, 이 경우 일반적으로 내약성이 좋았다.

2. 편두통의 예방
성인 : 처음 1주일 동안은 저녁에 이 약 25 mg으로 투여를 시작한다. 이후 1주 간격으로 25 mg/일 씩 증량한다. 만약 환자가 이러한 증량을 견디기 어려워하면, 증량간격을 길게 하도록 한다. 1일 권장용량은 100 mg으로 1일 2회로 분할하여 투여하도록 한다. 일부 환자에서는 1일 50 mg 용량에서도 효과를 나타낼수 있다. 1일 200 mg까지 투여할수 있으며, 용량 및 증량 속도는 임상반응에 따라 결정 하도록 한다.

3. 신장애 환자
- 중등도 및 중증 (CLcr < 70 mL/min/1.73 m2)의 신장애 환자는 시작용량 및 유지용량의 약 1/2로 감량하는 것이 권장된다.
- 혈액투석환자: 이 약은 혈액투석으로 혈장에서 제거되기 때문에 혈액투석환자는 투석 당일에 이 약 투여용량을 약 1/2 증량한다. 투석에 걸리는 시간, 투석장치의 청소율 및 투석환자의 신청소율 등을 고려하여 투여량을 증량하고, 혈액투석의 시작과 종료 시에 분할 투여한다.

4. 간장애 환자
간장애 환자들은 이 약의 클리어런스가 감소될 수 있으므로 주의하여 투여하여야 한다.

저장방법

기밀용기, 25 ℃이하, 건소보관

사용기간

제조일로부터 36 개월

 

 

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SKU: 60179128458

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4.2 ★★★★★
Based on 8 reviews
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Amanda Greathouse
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 3
3.5 stars, A little boring to say the least.
Format: Kindle
Wow so I'm not sure where to begin on this one. This was a very different take on the legend of Arthur and Excalibur. This is told from the point of view of Morgan the sister of Arthur. Honestly the first 50% of this book is world building and character building which unfortunately was super boring for me. Morgan to me was a female MC that had a hard time in believing in herself. Sometimes taking too long to understand exactly what was going on around her. Draven was also a different male MC, like I couldn't put my finger on him and what he was all about. It was not until the last 10% of the book did we get some answers on the mystery that is Draven. The other 50% of the book centered around this big journey with everyone having a different motive. We see a spark of magic around this time that had me excited but then we never expanded upon that and what it could mean for the female MC. I feel like I want to read the second book just to see where this goes, but the spice was probably a 2 out of 5. Side characters are ok, Lancelet was fun but I almost felt like I wanted more.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 13, 2023
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Krystina
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
A bewitching retelling of Arthurian legend!
Format: Kindle
In a land where the Fae have nearly become only a legend and those who still posses even a morsel of the blood are few and far between, Morgan finds herself cast aside by most of society due to her rumored half-Fae lineage, including her brother, King Arthur. With the kingdom at the brink of war, Arthur entrusts her with a quest to retrieve a Fae weapon of legendary power: the sword of Perun, Excalibur. Accompanied by men she loathes, Captain Kairos Draven and Ragnar Whitehorn, she embarks on her long and unbeknownst perilous journey, only to find that things she once believed to be myth are in fact very real. With devastating twists, omitted truths, witty banter and fierce action, Queen of Roses leaves you begging to know more about the secrets of Aercanum! Wow, wow, wow! Going into this story, I did not realize that it was going to be a retelling of Arthurian legend, especially not one with a fantastical twist! The unique spin almost gave me The Witcher vibes and I think adding Fae into the mix was quite interesting. I knew the basics of the legend but after reading this book, it has piqued my interest and makes me want to learn more about it. My attention was snatched as soon as I finished the prologue and I knew that I was going to devour this story. I truly enjoyed the gender swaps and even how Arthur was portrayed as villainous. Morgan’s past and even her parts of her present is absolutely heartbreaking, and I felt for her at times. I can only recall one other book that made me hate characters the way I despised Florian and Arthur, leaving me with my blood boiling and feeling disgusted. Even after finishing the book, Draven is still a mystery to me and I cannot figure out how to feel about him. I guess they just means that the author did an excellent job at conveying each character’s persona! The rich world building and imagery made it easy for me to visualize the places that the group visited along their journey. I am truly engulfed in this story and I cannot wait to see wait fate awaits Morgan and how the Fae will be even more incorporated in the next book!. I received a free copy of this book and am voluntarily leaving a review.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 11, 2023
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Tiana
Boise, US
★★★★★ 4
Enchanting
Format: Kindle
"Queen of Roses" by Briar Boleyn is a delightful and refreshing reimagining of the classic tale of King Arthur, with a captivating twist that places the spotlight on Morgan, a character who has often been overshadowed in traditional retellings. Boleyn's creative decision to shift the narrative perspective to Morgan breathes new life into the story, offering readers an intriguing and compelling look at the Arthurian world from an entirely different angle. One of the most commendable aspects of this book is its incorporation of Fae elements, which adds an enchanting layer of magic and mystery to the already familiar Arthurian setting. Boleyn skillfully weaves the world of the Fae into the narrative, creating a captivating backdrop against which the events of the story unfold. This addition not only adds depth to the world-building but also provides ample opportunities for twists and turns that keep readers thoroughly engrossed. However, while the book boasts numerous strengths, it does have one noticeable flaw: the characterization of Morgan. While it is reasonable to create a flawed and complex protagonist, it appears that at times, Morgan's character becomes overly difficult and hard to relate to. Her persistently negative perception of one of the main male characters, who is a potential love interest, despite his efforts to support and assist her, may come across as somewhat irrational and could test the patience of some readers. Striking a balance between a strong, independent character and one who can recognize genuine support and affection could have enhanced the overall reader experience. Nonetheless, the allure of "Queen of Roses" lies in its innovative approach to the Arthurian legend and its skillful blending of fantasy elements into a familiar narrative. Boleyn's evocative prose draws readers into a world where magic, destiny, and fate entwine, leaving us eager to uncover the mysteries that unfold within the pages. I received a free copy of this book via Booksprout and am voluntarily leaving a review.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 28, 2023
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Stephanie
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
An action-packed dark romantasy
Format: Kindle
I loved this book! Queen of Roses is an Arthurian-inspired dark romantasy that is the first book in the Blood of Fae series. The story follows Morgan, the princess of Camelot who is rumored to be part fae. Fueled by prejudiced hatred and a mistrust of fae blood, Morgan’s abusive father strips her of her birthright and hands it to her half-brother, Arthur. Instead of becoming queen, Morgan is commanded to join the temple of the goddesses when she comes of age. However, Arthur turns into a psychopathic, power-hungry, fae-hating king as he ages. He develops malevolent plans and commands Morgan to find an ancient weapon with legendary power. Although Morgan is wary of Arthur’s intentions, she embraces the opportunity to go on a journey and potentially change her fate. The story picks up from there and we follow Morgan on her quest to find the ancient relic. It’s full of high stakes adventure, mystery, tension, banter, forced proximity, hidden magic, self discovery, and betrayal. This first installment of the series intricately develops the world building and character development. There’s little romance in this book, but it is evident that it is a slow burn that will continue to develop throughout the remainder of the series. Overall, I loved the world building, the epic fantasy, Morgan’s journey of self discovery, and all of the twists and turns that set the stage for the future installments. I can’t wait to see what happens next!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2024
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AlynReads
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 4
Arthurian Fae Quest…say less.
Format: Kindle
A fae centered Arthurian tale unlike any I’ve read so far. The author did a great job at descriptive world building, with scenes easily playing out in my minds eye. There was plenty of action, suspense, and even a touch of horror. An enemies to lovers, slow burn romance, a quest, with plot twist and turns aplenty. There was a love triangle, which I’m not usually a fan of but, it played out well in this story line. The FMC, Morgan Pendragon, was so blatantly naïve, yet I typically expect as much in a ‘book one’ of a series, especially one that features a fairly sheltered princess. I was happy to read that in spite of this, she still showed a strong sense of morals, fire, and spine. Now our MMC? Kairos Draven, aka Void’s Edge. Oh, how I’m a sucker for a smoking’ hot grumpy warrior alpha with a witty mouth, and a strong sense of “touch her and die” attitude, so you know who held all my cards. That ending? Just made me swoon all the harder. Now add a battlecat that rivals the size of a horse…and well Ms. Briar Boleyn you have well and truly stolen my heart. I’m excited to see where the story goes from here, and follow along to see more of the characters growth. I went into this story fairly blind, and I think I enjoyed it all the more because of it. Once the story got going, it had me in an absolute chokehold and it was difficult to put down.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 12, 2024

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