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Description
AITRL Protein, HumanProduct Specification Species Human Synonyms rHuActivation inducible TNF related Ligand AITRL; TNFSF18; GITRL; TL 6; rHuAITRL Accession Q9UNG2 Amino Acid Sequence Glu52 Ser177 Expression System E. coli Molecular Weight 14 kDa (Reducing) Purity 95% by SDS PAGE Endotoxin <0. 1EU g Conjugation Unconjugated Tag No Tag Physical Appearance Lyophilized Powder Storage Buffer PBS, pH7. 4. Reconstitution Reconstitute at 0. 1 1 mg ml according to the size in
Product Specification
| Species | Human |
| Synonyms | rHuActivation-inducible TNF-related Ligand/AITRL; TNFSF18; GITRL; TL-6; rHuAITRL |
| Accession | Q9UNG2 |
| Amino Acid Sequence | Glu52-Ser177 |
| Expression System | E.coli |
| Molecular Weight | 14 kDa (Reducing) |
| Purity | >95% by SDS-PAGE |
| Endotoxin | <0.1EU/μg |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Tag | No Tag |
| Physical Appearance | Lyophilized Powder |
| Storage Buffer | PBS, pH7.4. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation. |
| Stability & Storage | · 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃. · 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. · Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Reference | Tian J, et al. The Role of GITR/GITRL Interaction in Autoimmune Diseases. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 9;11:588682. |
Background
AITRL, a type II transmembrane protein, is a ligand for glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). GITR, a member of the TNFR superfamily, is expressed in T cells, natural killer cells and some myeloid cells. And GITRL is mainly expressed on antigen presenting cells (B cells, dendritic cells), macrophages and endothelial cells (ECs). When GITRL binds to GITR, GITR can produce costimulatory signals that regulate T-cell proliferation and effector functions. The interaction stimulates proliferation and cytokine production of both CD4+ Teff and Treg cells, and drives antitumor activity of CD8+ T cells. Besides, GITRL plays a role in EC-activation and promotes adhesion in both mice and humans, which increases STAT-1 phosphorylation and the augmented expression of adhesion molecules such as VCAM-1 and ICAM-1.
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